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In keeping with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers,
Memphis District’s
(District) policy to survey the Mississippi River at approximately
10-year
intervals,
Photo Science was requested to supply aerial photography, photogrammetry,
elevation data generation, hydrographic surveying, and GIS services
in support of the development of new Comprehensive Survey Books
for the estimated 350 stream reach miles of river maintained by
the District. The project needed to be planned, mobilized, and
flown within a three week time frame to meet low river level project
requirements. Photo Science provided flight planning and aircraft
/ crew coordination to acquire black-and-white aerial photography
to support
high-resolution (one-foot pixel) black-and-white orthophotos, as
well as LiDAR data acquisition of this 1,600 square mile area.
The flight mission required airborne GPS and IMU as well as flying
at elevations necessary to produce negative scales at 1"=1,250'.
A ground control network was also planned to support the aerial
photography,
LiDAR, and hydrographic project requirements. LiDAR data was collected
using a 50-Khz, multiple return sensor that collected in-track
and cross-track mass point spacing of less than one-meter. Photo
Science utilized both automated and manual vegetation removal techniques
to produce a bare earth digital elevation model suitable for two-foot
contour generation.
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Working in cooperation with the Grand Canyon
Monitoring and Research Station (GCMRC), U.S. Geological Survey
(USGS) tasked Photo Science to collect very high-resolution color
aerial photography
to support
ongoing Colorado River Ecosystem streamflow and sediment resource
research. Mission planning was critical for this effort due to
task specifications requiring the data to be collected in conjunction
with a water release in the Colorado River; the capture of 11 sites
throughout the canyon; and data collection occurring in one day
over the Memorial Day weekend. To meet these requirements, the
aircraft needed to fly at an altitude below the canyon walls to
capture the data; and to maintain the highest level of accuracy,
the aircraft sampled the airborne GPS ground stations at twice
the normal rate to ensure constant positional accuracy.
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The Southwest Florida Water Management District
tasked Photo Science to create a detailed GIS dataset of benthic
habitat, i.e., submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) for near shore
coastal areas from Tarpon Springs south to Boca Grande. Photo Science
flew an aerial photography mission to acquire true color imagery
and was accomplished utilizing airborne GPS procedures for determining
camera position and an Applanix IMU to obtain additional camera
information to insure the three-meter positional accuracy. The
imagery was scanned at 24-microns to provide a two-foot ground
sample distance or 24-inch pixel resolution of the digital
image file and each image was orthorectified. This imagery served
as the primary source for photointerpreters to delineate and classify
SAV features.
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